The 5 Best Wheelchairs for the Outdoors

The 5 Best Wheelchairs for the Outdoors

Wheelchairs allow users to have an enhanced quality of life and promote mobility. Being affected by mobility restricted disease or trauma does not mean that one cannot enjoy life or perform outdoor activities. Wheelchairs open up opportunities for users to gain independence, participate in social activities, recreation, sports, and much more. With different types of wheels and features, outdoor wheelchairs allow you to travel over various terrains with enhanced stability. 

The standard indoor wheelchair has limitations if used outdoors, as you can only use it on the sidewalks or paved grounds. If you want to explore the outdoors fully without any restrictions, you should consider buying an outdoor wheelchair. Outdoor wheelchairs are created to face all different types of terrain and allow the user to enjoy all different types of activities. They can tackle uneven curbstones, muddy grounds, sand, snow, and more. You might be surprised at the places you can go with outdoor wheelchairs you thought will never be accessible with a wheelchair.       

We are going to choose the best wheelchair for each category of outdoor wheelchairs: all-terrain wheelchairs, beach wheelchairs, pool wheelchairs, sport wheelchairs, and adaptive skiing wheelchairs. All our top picks are reviewed best by taking into account customer satisfaction, the pros and cons, and the best features of each of our top picks. If you are looking to buy an outdoor wheelchair, this article will guide you through everything you need to know and will help you decide the best wheelchair for your lifestyle.  

All-Terrain Wheelchairs

These outdoor wheelchairs have the ability to go through a variety of surfaces, including water, sand, ice, or uneven terrains. The variation with other outdoor wheelchairs is its wheels, which are extra wide to increase stability. All-terrain wheelchairs are available in manual and electrically powered versions. We recommend an all-terrain manual wheelchair because:

  • Manual wheelchairs are often compactable and sleeker, so they can be easily transported and navigate to tighter places. 
  • Manual ones have fewer parts, therefore, needing fewer maintenance costs and care.
  • You are free from charging batteries or worrying about the battery while going on a long outdoor adventure. 
  • Manual wheelchairs offer physical exercise as it needs strength to propel.

Extreme Motus Rough All Terrain WheelChair Emma X3 

The top pick among all-terrain wheelchairs is Extreme Motus Emma X3. It is the ultimate all-terrain and off-road wheelchair that can tackle a variety of terrains. Extreme Motus is a company destined to make wheelchairs that allow disabled persons to enjoy the greatest outdoors. The manufacturer accepted the challenge to develop a chair for taking the paralyzed girl named Emma to the top of Timpanogos Mountain. Accepting this challenge, they come up with an all-terrain outdoor manual wheelchair Emma X3. Taking into account the easiness and comfort, the wheelchair is light and compact with the ability to glide over various surfaces including rocks, mud, sand, grass, snow, gravel, and even floats in water. What else a disabled person or their caretakers need when Emma X3 is offering to enjoy so many outdoors. 

Features and Benefits:

  • Made of aluminum, making it lightweight and sturdy to withstand environmental harshness. 
  • Aluminum seat keeps the chair lightweight, weighing only 49 pounds, and is available in three sizes (small, medium, and large) differing in width. 
  • Tires of Emma X3 are big and have low pressure (4ppi) that act as a suspension, making it buoyant and able to pass over the grass, rocks, snow, and gravel with ease.
  • The collapsible design can be easily folded and the wheels can be removed for easy storage and transport 

Customer Feedback

Pros:

  • A solid lightweight frame is durable and can survive in any environment. 
  • Emma X3 has standard storage options with a large bag on back, small on handlebars, and two water bottles 
  • Independent rear disk brakes offer great stopping power when hiking up the hill
  • It can be folded and easily stored or transported

Cons:

  • Needs someone to push or propel the wheelchair; cannot be self-propelled 
  • The front wheel is fixed, so it needs to be lifted for turns.

Beach Wheelchairs

Who doesn’t love to go to beaches, especially in summers, to have fun? Standard wheelchairs are not well suited for the beaches as they are not designed to move over the sand, and the wheels might get stuck. Beach wheelchairs have wider wheels that move on the sand easier and also allows the user to float in the water. Most people consider renting out a beach wheelchair if they are not going to the beaches often. Some places in the US offer wheelchair rental for beaches on reservations, but they are limited. Some hotels also offer beach wheelchairs, but it is mostly on a first-come, first-serve basis. If you have to go outside the US or are a frequent beach visitor, you should invest in a beach wheelchair. It will be a good idea to have your wheelchair with the ease of use and also because of sanitation concerns. 

DeBug Beach Wheelchair 

Our best pick for a beach wheelchair is the DeBug Outdoor Wheelchair. The wheelchair is all-terrain and can perform well on snow, gravel, and mud with specific emphasis on sand. 

There is a story behind the making of DeBug beach wheelchair. The DeBug outdoor wheelchair prototype was completed in 1994 by Mike when his wife got paralyzed in an accident just after 8 months of marriage in 1900. She loves beaches, and keeping this in view, Mike tried to design a chair that doesn’t restrict her from enjoying outdoor activities at the beach. Since 1994 the DeBug has been making outdoor beach wheelchairs to let disabled people enjoy their outdoor time without any difficulty. 

Features and Benefits:

  • Made to survive the beach water environment with 316L stainless steel, which is more durable and tougher than standard 304 marine grade stainless steel 
  • Features low-pressure WheelEEZE larger tires on the front and two rear castering wheels. 
  • Articulating suspension system keeps all four tires in contact with the ground and allows smooth gliding over sand and other uneven terrains with optimum stability and comfort. 
  • The unique design for a comfortable ride and features swing-away armrests for easy transport in and out of the chair 
  • Sturdy and can support up to 350 pounds 
  • Rear wheels are capable of rotating 360 degrees for easy turns 
  • Can upgrade to reclining, tilting in space, and is available for ordering with quick release pins for quick and easier disassembly 
  • ADA compliant and made in the USA 
  • 2 years warranty on tires and seating and 10 years warranty on frame 

Customer Feedback

Pros:

  • Rust-resistant aluminum frame is durable and survives well in beach environments 
  • Offers customizable, upgrading options like an umbrella with holder, headrests, fishing pole holder, cup holder, seat cushions, and chest straps 
  • Rear suspension enhances stability and allows gliding over various terrains smoothly

Cons:

  • Some users found it difficult to transport because of the design.
  • The steel frame is heavy, making it require more effort to propel.

Pool Wheelchairs

pool wheelchair is also known as an aquatic wheelchair designed for disabled individuals to be used in or around water. These provide safe access to pool sites, showers, and spas for all individuals irrespective of their disability. The difference between pool wheelchairs and other outdoor wheelchairs is that it is made up of corrosion-resistant material because they are constantly subjected to humidity, sunlight, and water. Most pool wheelchairs are designed with PVC piping and are made to withstand repeated use in public places. The material used is capable of easily drying, and designs feature easy to transport and movement on slippery and wet surfaces. The other feature that makes it preferable to use at pool sides is that it doesn’t leave black marks of tires on the floor like the regular wheelchair. Pool wheelchairs are ideal for persons wanting to enjoy at the poolside, beaches, spas, showers, aquatic therapy, and water exercise.

AquaTrek Pool Wheelchair 

AquaTrek is our best pick in pool wheelchairs that is one of the top-selling pool wheelchairs manufactured by Aquatrek 2. The wheelchair has many features that make it preferable over other available pool chairs in the market. AquaTrek is highly stable, durable, and comfortable, and a model of a pool wheelchair can hold a person with a maximum weight limit of 450 lbs. It is uniquely designed for use in aquatic environments.

Features and Benefits: 

  • Totally submersible, lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and highly durable 
  • Designed with high-quality furniture-grade PVC, stainless steel fasteners, and covered with waterproof Phifertex fabric making it to last 10+ years  
  • The arms swing out and footrest is retractable allowing easy transfer 
  • Front wheels have a diameter of 7 inches, and rear wheels have a diameter of 24 inches with graphite hand rims for easy maneuverability
  • The chair has the capacity to hold individuals of up to 350 lbs 
  • Additional customization options, including reclining high back, seat belt, Anti-Tip wheels, and shoulder harness. 
  • The wheelchair can also be used with any of the available AquaTrek 2 ramps

Customer Feedback

Pros:

  • It is lightweight, durable, and long-lasting (10+ years).
  • It comes with customization options to provide more comfort for the users.
  • Hand rims on rear wheels offer easy maneuverability.
  • The cushioned seat is easy to clean.

Cons:

  • This chair can be a bit expensive 

Lightweight Sports Wheelchair

Disable persons can also enjoy a variety of sports by using a sports wheelchair. It is like a regular self-propelled wheelchair but with some features that make it able to allow the user to participate in sports efficiently. For example, it is built to be tough, strong, non-folding but with lightweight metals to facilitate speed and maneuverability. The wheels of sports wheelchairs are also different, rear wheels are angled outwards, and the front wheels are smaller, and castor like to facilitate additional agility. There are different sports wheelchairs available, mostly differing in certain features for specific types of sport. Like for basketball, a wheelchair has a front bumper, anti-tip wheels, and options to alter the center of gravity for providing protection from collisions and allowing them to lean backward for power shots. And for tennis, the wheelchair is designed to offer enhanced agility by placing a front castor and wider frame to support forward and lateral leaning. So choosing a sports wheelchair is dependent on the type of sports one wants to play. 

Zephyr Sport Fully Customizable Sports Wheelchair by Colours

We have picked Zephyr Sports Fully Customizable Wheelchair as the best sports wheelchair by colors. The company is determined to make wheelchairs for a lifestyle and not just for life by offering various customizations respective to an individual’s needs and preferences. The company aims to make products that empower disabled persons to stay strong and at their best. Zephyr is the first sports wheelchair that has a ¾ inches completely welded frame. Zephyr sports is a perfect sports wheelchair offering to play multiple sports with enhanced stability and mobility. It is well suited for active persons, whether they want to play sports, practice, or just want to have a versatile athletic activity. It can be used for playing wheelchair tennis, basketball, or lacrosse.

Features and Benefits: 

  • Made to withstand the demands of regular sports with options to fully customize it according to the user’s needs 
  • The frame (3/4th inches) is made up of 7000 aluminum series, making it one of the lightest and sturdy sports wheelchairs available 
  • A unique heat treatment technique makes it stronger 
  • It can hold individuals up to 250 lbs. 
  • There are limitless seating options and frame configurations to support every player’s styles

Customer Feedback 

Pros:

  • It is strong and ultralightweight, offering easier transport and mobility. 
  • It offers the best performance in court. 
  • Limitless customization options. 
  • It is a lightweight outdoor wheelchair, so it can be used as an everyday wheelchair as well as in sports.

Cons:

  • It might be complicated for a newbie to choose from various customization options.  

Wheelchairs for Adaptive Skiing

Winters can be difficult for disabled persons as they think they have to stay inside and cannot enjoy their adventures as they can in summers. But thanks to the adaptive equipment that makes the life of disabled persons amazing and active. Snow and ice can make the mobility of wheelchair users restricted, but with snow and ice, one can enjoy adaptive skiing. Adaptive skiing is a popular winter sport for persons with disabilities and has been around since the 1940s. It can be done with other disabled athletes, friends, and family because using wheelchairs for adaptive skiing makes users do the ski in a traditional way. It is a great way of having fun, and physical activity in winter and disabled persons must think about doing it as it has many positive effects on their health too. For adaptive skiing, there are two options for wheelchairs. One is to get an All-terrain wheelchair that can be converted for skiing, and the other is to get a specific adaptive ski wheelchair. The best is getting an All-terrain wheelchair that can also be used for skiing by attaching ski sets. In this way, one wheelchair can be used for multiple purposes. 

All-Terrain and Ski Wheelchair by Vipamat 

In skiing, our pick for the best wheelchair is an All-terrain and Ski Wheelchair by Vipamat that can be used for skiing by buying ski attachments. The benefit is that users can use this active wheelchair in summers and winters. It can be self-propelled, pushed, or towed and can glide over rough, uneven terrains, grass, mud, snow, and rocks. This all-terrain wheelchair is also loved by the ski lovers as they can enjoy adaptive skiing with the same wheelchair, which they use for their outdoor adventures in summers. 

Features and Benefits: 

  • Available in a variety of sizes including, small, medium, large, and extra-large depending on whether it is for children or adults. 
  • Modern design is attractive and looks youthful 
  • Comes with various upgrades and accessories to meet the needs of individuals such as adjustable optional armrests, multi-position headrest, waist belts, parking brakes, and much more.  
  • Can be used on uneven terrain, beaches, or snow 
  • For beaches, there is an option to change the wheels with balloon wheels suitable for moving on sand
  • For snow and skiing, ski sets are available to buy and attach for the ultimate adventure on snow with front or rear ski sets that can be bought separately 
  • The seat cushion is made up of water-resistant material that is capable of drying quickly 
  • The frame is made up of aluminum that is lightweight and corrosion-resistant 

Customer Feedback

Pros: 

  • Being an All-terrain wheelchair, it serves multiple purposes. 
  • Lightweight and easily collapsible. 
  • Various customization options.

Cons:

  • Self-propelling can be a con if going in a muddy or sandy area. 
  • Brakes are like parking brakes, lock the wheelchair into place, and aren’t meant to control the chair.

Frequently Asked Questions 

What is Adaptive Skiing?

Adaptive skiing is a sport for disabled people in which they can use specially made equipment to enjoy ski events in the same way as normal people do traditional skiing. The types of the ski, in which disabled persons can participate, include Super G, Slalom, Downhill skiing, and Giant Slalom. It started in Europe in the era of World War II in the 1940s and was accepted in 1992 as a Paralympic sport. Adaptive skiing is a great outdoor sport for physical activity and also has benefits of enhancing balance and coordination. 

Why do wheelchairs have slanted wheels?

Slanted wheels are also known as camber. Camber is the measurement of the wheel angle in relation to the ground surface. Negative camber or the slanted wheels enhances the stability and maneuverability. It also provides easy movement around the corners, around furniture, and gives easy access to objects while protecting the user’s hands from hitting walls or doors. Slanted wheels also give a wider base that increases stability (lateral).

Are beach wheelchairs hard to push?

The wheels of the beach chair are specifically designed to glide smoothly over the beach sand. So, the beach wheelchairs having balloon tires or fate tires are not at all hard to push. They are easy to traverse over the sand without sinking in.

What sports can you play with a wheelchair?

Wheelchair provides limitless options when it comes to playing sports. You can play various sports that you think cannot be played in a wheelchair. Some of the commonly played sports with a wheelchair include basketball, football, baseball, hockey, tennis, rugby, racing, soccer, table tennis, bowling, archery, fencing, and skiing.

What is an active wheelchair?

An active wheelchair as the word “active” indicates it is made for disabled people who want to stay active. This wheelchair can be maneuvered easily as needed and is lightweight to offer easy transport and carrying. Not one active wheelchair is suitable for every user, so there are many different types of active wheelchairs available differing in features. You have to pick the one best suited for your needs.

Summary  

For a disabled person, an outdoor wheelchair is worth buying because indoor wheelchairs do not perform well outside. With an outdoor wheelchair, users can enjoy the adventures they want and can also participate in adaptive sports. These wheelchairs are designed to withstand the harsh outdoor environments and to traverse any type of surface. The wheels are designed to glide smoothly on rough terrains, snow, mud, sand, and water. Self-propelled outdoor wheelchairs give freedom to the user to go out and around by themselves. The use is not limited to outdoors only; some wheelchairs can also be used indoors with easy maneuverability and control. Above all, outdoor wheelchairs come with extreme comfort for the user and offer a smooth ride on bumpy terrains. Thanks to the suspension system included in outdoor wheelchairs that works much like the car’s shock absorbers. It will absorb impacts from uneven or rough terrains while maintaining stability. 

Moreover, getting an all-terrain wheelchair will offer you to use it for multiple outdoor activities and in any weather conditions. The ability to customize or upgrade it to suit the user’s needs and requirements will be worth investing money on. We have reviewed the top outdoor wheelchairs hoping that the guide will help you buy the best one according to your preferences.

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5 Group Games Kids in Wheelchairs Can Play

Kids in wheelchairs may be seated, but that doesn’t mean they have to be sitting still. Whether they’re using a chair temporarily while recovering from a broken bone or other injury or they’re regular wheelchair users, one thing’s for sure: they have the same need to play and be active as every other kid. You can modify many active children’s games to be more inclusive so kids in wheelchairs can have fun, be active, and play with friends. Sometimes all it takes is to substitute larger or softer balls that are easier to grab, use props like pool noodles to make it easier for children in wheelchairs to extend their reach when playing games like tag, or tweak the rules a bit to reward cooperative play. Here are five examples of group games kids in wheelchairs can play: Related read: 14 games kids in casts can do to stay active Adapted sports Many kids will enjoy the challenge of playing a familiar sport while seated in a wheelchair. Here are a few examples of games you can play to build sports-related skills: Basketball: Lower a driveway basketball net, create a DIY version of a “hoop” to practice wheelchair basketball skills (it’s more challenging than it looks!), or practice dribbling and passing while seated. Hockey: Line up milk cartons or plastic bowling pins and try to knock them over by shooting a ball into them with a hockey stick, or just try passing a ball back and forth or shooting it into a hockey net. “Golf:” Set up hula hoop targets and toss bean bags into the circles. You can vary the challenges for each hole, requiring kids to throw from farther and farther away, for example. If this still feels too easy, see if they can land the bean bag on a smaller chalk circle, or try throwing backwards, blindfolded, or with the left hand for right-handed kids (the opposite for lefties!). No hoops? No problem: improvise using cardboard boxes, laundry hampers, or other items from around the house. Modify a game of musical chairs In a typical game of musical chairs, kids dance around until the music stops then race to find a chair. Since kids in wheelchairs bring their own seat wherever they go, that won’t work! You can adapt the game, however, by using bean bags, pillows, or cardboard “lily pads” for kids to claim when the music stops. Throw a wheelchair-friendly dance party All you need for this one is some killer tunes and space to boogie! Even if the child doesn’t have the arm strength or coordination to move their own chair, they’ll enjoy being twirled around the dance floor. Tip: it’s a good idea for the other dancers to wear shoes, in case the child accidentally rolls over someone’s toes! Related read: 8 activities kids in wheelchairs can try Set up an obstacle course challenge Take advantage of a long driveway, an empty basketball court, or a sleepy dead-end street and set up an obstacle course challenge using chalk, bean bags, pool noodles, hula hoops, and whatever else is at hand. Wheel along a wavy line or draw circles and see if you can toss rocks or bean bags into them. This will be more fun with siblings or friends around—and you can bet it’ll be the kids who will come up with the most fun ideas. Don’t be surprised if they want you to try doing the obstacle course too! Ready, set—race! Find a nice long stretch of asphalt and see how fast your child can wheel themselves from one end to the other. You can use your phone or wristwatch like a stopwatch, or just count out loud to see how many seconds it takes to cross the finish line or do a certain number of laps around the perimeter. Kids can take turns sitting in the wheelchair, or if there’s no other kids around, they can just keep trying to beat their own time. Learn more about inclusive play You can find more ideas for activities kids in wheelchairs can do alone or with other children on the Let’s Play B.C. website, which was developed for caregivers of children with disabilities by the B.C. Wheelchair Basketball Society.

7 Healthy Living Tips for Wheelchair Users

A healthy lifestyle can improve your mood and your physical well being and reduce the risk of developing mortal health conditions. It is equally important to maintain your health and lifestyle if you use a wheelchair. Wheelchairs bring their share of problems and complications to your health. It can be more challenging to maintain your weight, and you are also more susceptible to suffer from mental issues than others. Depression and a lack of physical activity can drive you towards following an unhealthy lifestyle. It is not a secret that obesity is the greatest moral risk of the current age with exponential growth in the number of obese people around the world. It is an alarming situation that the percentage of wheelchair users who suffer from obesity is high. Corporate Wellness App CircleCare CircleCare employee engagement platform provides companies with a platform and tools to motivate their employees via positive reinforcements and rewards to establish and maintain healthy lifestyle choices.Learn More Having a good wheelchair can transform your everyday life to a great extent and reduce the chances of various injuries. Every individual is different, and you need to find the things that work for you and aligns with your preferences. Through this article, let us get to know about the 7 Healthy Living Tips For Wheelchair Users. 1. Stretching and Cardiovascular Exercises Stretching has several advantages to your joints and muscles.As a wheelchair user,one has to sit in a wheelchair for long duration’s without considerable movement of the body which can be detrimental to your health. Moving your wheelchair can build up tension in your muscles and joints and regular stretching aids in releasing the stress. Cardiovascular exercise is mandatory for maintaining the health of your lungs and heart.You can push your wheelchair for some time until you get sweaty and feel your heart racing.You can also engage in exercises with a rowing machine, a stationary hand bike, and swimming. The objective is to incrementally improve the intensity of your exercises by increasing the duration or distance you cover. 2. Sit In An Upright Position According to studies, sitting over long periods in a bad posture is injurious to health, and it can be difficult to maintain good posture while in a wheelchair. Good posture also makes it easier to move your chair and also reduces the chance of injuries. A good way to start sitting properly is by keeping your toes, legs, arms, torso, and head in a straight line. The design and back support of your chair also play a major role in keeping it upright. You can also use cushions to improve your sitting position and shift your posture every few minutes. Sitting in an incorrect position can lead to pressure sores, scoliosis, and restrict your ability to breath. Maintaining good posture is excellent for the health of your spine and bones. Engaging in exercises that strengthen your core muscles also helps in maintaining the right posture. 3. Get Adequate Sleep Getting proper sleep can be hard if you can not get to a comfortable sleeping position.You can use a body pillow to get over this situation by keeping it between your legs so that one leg will not apply too much pressure on the other leg. Sleeping is paramount for resting your body and mind, and your sleeping habits can have a significant impact on your health. Every individual requires a different number of hours to sleep every day and most adults need 6 to 8 hours of sleep. 4. Engage In Traveling Traveling has incredible benefits to your mental and physical well being and can open your mind to new perspectives and possibilities. Traveling is excellent for eliminating stress and can be an effective treatment for preventing depression and anxiety. Traveling should be among the most helpful things you can do to have good mental health and create memories worth revisiting. However, you need to take the proper precautions and equipment such as a foldable electric wheelchair that you can store easily with your luggage while traveling. 5. Drink Fluids Fluid intake is a requirement for maintaining overall health and brain function. However, you must try to avoid drinking sugary and unhealthy fizzy drinks and instead opt for water to re-hydrate your body. Sugary drinks contain excess calories that can lead to gaining weight and also make you host a variety of illnesses. Topping up the fluid reserves of your body will help you recover from illnesses faster and also in losing weight. 6. Maintain Proper Hygiene Taking a shower every day will keep you clean, and it is essential for maintaining a healthy mind. Cleanliness and hygiene are important for the well being of any person, and even if it is difficult to take a shower in a wheelchair, you must take regular showers. You can also try using shower aids such as barrier-free roll-in showers and shower safety aids to help people with disabilities take a shower independently. 7. Eat A Nutritious Diet The human body requires a combination of carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals to function properly. A diet rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and nuts can provide the best combination of nutrients that replenish every cell in your body. Ensure that you eat at least the daily minimum requirement of every nutrient by daily diet planning. Conclusion Being in a wheelchair is nothing to feel ashamed of, and you can live a fulfilling and healthy life by adopting the right lifestyle. Your mental and physical fitness has an intimate connection, and you cannot have either without adopting a holistic approach. Having a positive outlook on life is necessary at all stages, and you can follow a healthy lifestyle and diet to get a positive mindset. With the right motivation and advice, you can rise above your circumstances and limitations and lead a fulfilling and complete life.

Look! He’s Driving from a Wheelchair

Darren maneuvered the truck carefully back into the loading bay. Then, he opened the door of the truck. He reached over his shoulder and brought out a frame. Laying it on its side, he snapped on a wheel. Then he flipped the frame over and attached the second wheel. He then righted the chair. Grasping the steering wheel of the big truck, Darren swung like a monkey from the truck to his chair. I’ve been in a wheelchair for a half my life,” Darren told impressed onlookers. “It doesn’t affect my trucker skills.” Thanks to modern technology, people with mobility challenges can drive as well as they did before they lost the use of their legs. Paraplegics drive cars and in a few cases, even big rigs. However, there are some things you need to do to ensure you and others who share the road are safe. First, it is very important that mobility-challenged drivers—young and old—declare their medical condition. How You Can Start Drive from Wheelchair 1.   Learn the Disabled Driving Laws Driving a car from a wheelchair was once unheard of. However, today, it is increasingly common. Drivers with mobility challenges must learn disabled driving laws. Federal disabled driving laws deal with the ability of disabled individuals to operate a motor vehicle on American highways and roads. The term “disabled” for the purposes of driving laws refers to someone who has lost the ability to use one or more limbs. Their situation requires special adjustments so that they can operate a motor vehicle safely. The Americans with Disabilities Act ensures that disabled people are not discriminated against or harassed at work or in public. With The Americans with Disabilities Act in place, state  Departments of Motor Vehicles cannot deny an individual the right to a driver’s license based on his/her disability. Accommodations for vehicles driven by mobility-challenged drivers must be in place. These disabled parking spaces, a minimum of eight feet wide with eight-foot loading zones and wheelchair ramps, must be available at every business. Every state has its own motor vehicle laws regarding disabled drivers. Disabled drivers are required to inform the DMV about their disability and a restricted license may be issued based on limited vision, hearing, or mobility. Vehicular modification laws also vary from state to state, and mobility equipment should be installed by an approved vendor. 2. Get Proper Driver Training Just like other driver’s education, disabled driver’s education focuses on knowing and obeying the rules of the road. However, driver’s education for disabled individuals has specific lessons aimed at being a responsible driver, disability notwithstanding. If you are driving car from wheelchair like me whose disability is limited mobility, search for a training center that is accessible. Find a driver training business where hand controls have been installed in the driver training vehicles. It is important to have actual behind-the-wheel practice. All American drivers –including disabled drivers—must be sixteen or older. They may start driver’s education at fifteen. Make sure you have an instructor who is familiar with the road test for disabled drivers. You need to be prepared for, and have lots of practice, at the things the driver test official will ask you to do. 3. Pass the Road Test Before you start in-car training, as a disabled driver, you have to pass a multiple-choice driving theory test. You also have tests of your perception skills. It is important that you are honest with driver testing officials about the nature and extent of your challenges. The final segment of the driver’s test is the road test. It is given by a road test adjudicator who specializes in disabled driving testing. 4. Do you Need to Buy a Vehicle? Like me, you may already have a vehicle that is wheelchair accessible. The adaptations for your vehicle so you can drive it may be as simple as adding hand controls. There may already be a ramp or other means of your getting into the vehicle as a passenger that works for you as a driver. If you need to purchase a vehicle, there are some considerations that will help. Find a seller who knows aboutwheelchair accessible vehicles. There is no perfect vehicle for every mobility challenged driver. Work with someone who is a certified mobility consultant. Get a free evaluation. This will help you discover what adaptations you need to make the most informed choice. Ask specific questions aimed at a vehicle that meets your unique needs. 5. Get a Disabled Parking Permit  If you have been in a wheelchair for a while, you may already have a disabled parking permit. Rules for handicap parking permits vary from state to state. Check out the procedures for the state in which you live. In some states, you can download the application. In others, you must to a Department of Motor Vehicles office. Your doctor or other healthcare professional may have to fill out part of the application. Check out what you need to do with your doctor or go to your nearest DMV office for details. 6. Have Hand Controls Installed The car you will be driving will need to be fitted with hand controls. These are connected to the accelerator and brake of your vehicle using a driving arm. This miraculous device takes some getting used to. If possible, make that part of your driver training program. If the company does not have one, they might be willing to do your driver’s education in your car. 7. Get a Docking Station If you are driving your vehicle from your actual chair the way I do, then the vehicle will need a docking station. This floor-mounted device clicks onto your electric or manual wheelchair. It holds your chair securely in place while you drive directly from your wheelchair. If like my friend Darren, you get into the regular driver’s seat and put your wheelchair in the back seat or the trunk then this docking station isn’t necessary. You can add it later if you need to drive from your chair. 8.

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